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CBSE

CBSE Mathematics for Classes 9–12 follows the NCERT syllabus, with Class 10 and 12 board exams weighing an 80-mark, 3-hour written paper plus 20 marks of internal assessment.

Difficulty

Moderate

Format

NCERT-aligned; Class 10 and Class 12 board exams combine a written paper with internal assessment

Duration

3 hours (written paper)

Syllabus

What CBSE covers

Class 10: 7 Units (80 marks)

  • Number Systems: the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and irrationality proofs (6 marks)
  • Algebra: polynomials, pairs of linear equations, quadratic equations and arithmetic progressions (20 marks)
  • Coordinate Geometry: distance and section formulae (6 marks)
  • Geometry: similar triangles and circle tangents (15 marks)
  • Trigonometry: trig ratios, identities and heights & distances (12 marks)
  • Mensuration: areas of circle sectors and surface area/volume of combined solids (10 marks)
  • Statistics & Probability: mean/median/mode of grouped data and classical probability (11 marks)

Class 12: 6 Units (80 marks)

  • Relations & Functions: types of relations, one-one/onto functions, inverse trig functions (8 marks)
  • Algebra: matrices and determinants up to 3×3 (10 marks)
  • Calculus: continuity, differentiability, applications of derivatives, integrals and differential equations, the largest unit (35 marks)
  • Vectors & 3D Geometry: vector algebra and Cartesian/vector forms of lines (14 marks)
  • Linear Programming: the graphical method and feasible regions (5 marks)
  • Probability: conditional probability, Bayes' theorem and the total probability theorem (8 marks)

Study Notes

CBSE notes from our tutors

CBSE Mathematics

10 sections · 0 notes

View course outline
Class 9 - Section 1A Locked
  • Number Systems · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Polynomials · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Linear Equations in Two Variables · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Coordinate Geometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Number and Algebra Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 9 - Section 1B Locked
  • Lines Angles and Triangles · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Quadrilaterals and Circles · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Heron Formula · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Surface Areas and Volumes · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Statistics · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Geometry and Data Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 10 - Section 1A Locked
  • Real Numbers · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Polynomials and Their Zeros · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Pairs of Linear Equations · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Quadratic Equations · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Arithmetic Progressions · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Algebra Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 10 - Section 1B Locked
  • Triangles and Similarity · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Coordinate Geometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Introduction to Trigonometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Applications of Trigonometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Circles and Areas · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Surface Areas and Volumes · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Geometry Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 10 - Section 1C Locked
  • Statistics · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Probability · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Class 10 Mathematics Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 11 - Section 1A Locked
  • Sets Relations and Functions · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Trigonometric Functions · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Linear Inequalities · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Permutations and Combinations · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Binomial Theorem · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Sequences and Series · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Algebra Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 11 - Section 1B Locked
  • Straight Lines · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Conic Sections · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Limits and Derivatives · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Statistics and Probability · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Class 11 Mathematics Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 12 - Section 1A Locked
  • Relations and Functions · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Matrices · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Determinants · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Functions and Algebra Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 12 - Section 1B Locked
  • Continuity and Differentiability · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Applications of Derivatives · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Integrals · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Applications of Integrals · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Differential Equations · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Calculus Review · Locked, notes not yet available
Class 12 - Section 1C Locked
  • Vector Algebra · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Three Dimensional Geometry · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Linear Programming · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Probability · Locked, notes not yet available
  • Class 12 Mathematics Review · Locked, notes not yet available

Exam Pattern

How CBSE is assessed

Section A

Q1–20, MCQ + Assertion-Reason1 mark each = 20 marks

20 one-mark objective questions.

Section B

Q21–25, Very Short Answer2 marks each = 10 marks

5 short-answer questions.

Section C

Q26–31, Short Answer3 marks each = 18 marks

6 questions with some internal choice.

Section D

Q32–35, Long Answer5 marks each = 20 marks

4 multi-step questions with internal choice.

Section E

Q36–38, Case Study4 marks each = 12 marks

3 multi-part, case-study based questions.

Internal Assessment

20 marks

Periodic tests, a portfolio and a lab-practical component, on top of the 80-mark written paper.

Required Materials

What you'll need

NCERT Mathematics Textbook

The prescribed textbook for the relevant class (Class 10, or Part I & II for Class 12), the primary source for board exam questions.

NCERT Exemplar Problems

Higher-order practice questions officially published alongside the textbook, closely mirroring case-study and long-answer question styles.

CBSE Mathematics Laboratory Manual

The official activities and lab-practical guide that feeds the internal assessment component.

Try It Yourself

Sample questions, solved step by step

Scroll into view to watch each solution build itself, one step at a time, exactly how our tutors walk students through it.

1

Sample question

5 years ago, a father's age was 7 times his son's age. 10 years from now, the father's age will be twice the son's age. Find their present ages.

Animated solution

1

Define variables

Let the father's present age be F and the son's present age be S

2

Translate the first condition

F − 5 = 7(S − 5) → F = 7S − 30

3

Translate the second condition

F + 10 = 2(S + 10) → F = 2S + 10

4

Solve the system

7S − 30 = 2S + 10 → 5S = 40 → S = 8, then F = 2(8) + 10 = 26

Answer: Father = 26 years, Son = 8 years

2

Sample question

Bag A has 3 red and 2 black balls. Bag B has 2 red and 3 black balls. A bag is chosen at random and a ball is drawn, and it is red. Find the probability the ball came from Bag A.

Animated solution

1

Write the prior probabilities

P(Bag A) = P(Bag B) = 1/2

2

Write the conditional probabilities

P(red | A) = 3/5, P(red | B) = 2/5

3

Apply the law of total probability

P(red) = (1/2)(3/5) + (1/2)(2/5) = 3/10 + 2/10 = 1/2

4

Apply Bayes' theorem

P(A | red) = [P(A) × P(red|A)] / P(red) = (3/10) / (1/2) = 3/5

Answer: 3/5 = 0.6

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